Dutch Legislation

Title 5

in force

Agricultural lease

Civil Code — Book 7 (specific contracts) (Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7 (bijzondere overeenkomsten)) · Articles: 94

Section 1

General provisions

7:311 Article 7:311

Pacht is the agreement whereby one party, the verpachter (lessor), undertakes to provide the other party, the pachter (lessee), with the use of an…

7:312 Article 7:312

Agriculture shall be understood to mean, in each case insofar as it is carried out on a commercial basis: arable farming; grassland farming; animal…

7:313 Article 7:313

A farm (hoeve) is a complex consisting of one or more buildings or parts thereof and the land appurtenant thereto, serving the practice of…

7:314 Article 7:314

In this Title, a foster child means anyone who has been maintained and raised on a permanent basis as an own child.

7:315 Article 7:315

Articles 29 and 34 of Book 5 apply to the extent of the leased property situated along a body of water, unless the lessor is bound by a determination…

7:316 Article 7:316

The right of the lessee to the fruits of the leased property is a right of enjoyment as referred to in Article 17 of Book 5.

Section 2

Form of the lease agreement

7:317 Article 7:317

The lease agreement, the agreement to amend and the agreement to terminate a lease agreement must be entered into in writing.

Section 3

Approval of the lease agreement

7:318 Article 7:318

The lease agreement, the agreement to amend and the agreement to terminate a lease agreement require the approval of the agricultural tenancy board…

7:319 Article 7:319

The ground chamber shall approve the lease agreement, unless:

7:320 Article 7:320

If the Agricultural Tenancy Board (grondkamer) withholds its approval of the lease agreement or of the agreement to amend or terminate a lease…

7:321 Article 7:321

Each of the parties is obliged to submit the lease agreement (pachtovereenkomst) or the agreement to amend a lease agreement to the agricultural…

7:322 Article 7:322

Where the provisions of Article 321, paragraph 1, have not been complied with, the lessor may not, as long as the lease agreement (pachtovereenkomst)…

7:323 Article 7:323

Parties are bound to an agreement to amend or – insofar as it has not already been factually executed – to an agreement to terminate a lease…

7:324 Article 7:324

Those who intend to enter into a lease agreement (pachtovereenkomst) or an agreement to amend a lease agreement with one another are authorised to…

Section 4

Duration of the lease agreement

7:325 Article 7:325

The lease agreement shall apply for a fixed period. This period shall be twelve years for a farm (hoeve) and six years for separate parcels of land…

7:326 Article 7:326

At each time prior to the expiry of a lease term, the lessee or the lessor may petition the grondkamer to revise the provisions of the lease…

Section 5

Rent price

7:327 Article 7:327

By or pursuant to an order in council, rules shall be established regarding the maximum permissible lease price.

7:328 Article 7:328

As consideration, only a lease price (pachtprijs) with or without additional obligations may be stipulated.

7:329 Article 7:329

It may be stipulated that the charges which have been or will be imposed on the lessor as a result of land development (landinrichting) pursuant to…

7:330 Article 7:330

The lessee is entitled to a reduction of the rent for a lease year or a lease season during which, as a result of extraordinary circumstances, the…

7:331 Article 7:331

The lessor is entitled to an increase of the rent over a lease year or a lease season, during which the burdens imposed on the lessor by public law…

7:332 Article 7:332

The lessor is entitled to an increase of the rent for a lease year or for a lease season, if he has carried out extraordinary works at his own…

7:333 Article 7:333

The lease price shall be revised by operation of law in accordance with the amendment of the rules issued pursuant to Article 327, paragraph 1. The…

7:334 Article 7:334 repealed
7:335 Article 7:335

On the basis of Article 258 of Book 6, no modification of the counter-performance or of the compensation may be claimed.

Section 6

Obligations of the lessor

7:336 Article 7:336

The lessor is obliged to make the leased property available to the lessee and to leave it at the lessee's disposal insofar as this is necessary for…

7:337 Article 7:337

The lessor has the obligations described in this section with respect to defects in the leased property.

7:338 Article 7:338

The rights of the lessee arising from this section shall accrue to him, without prejudice to all other rights and claims.

7:339 Article 7:339

The lessor is obliged to remedy defects at the request of the lessee, unless this is impossible or requires expenditures that, in the given…

7:340 Article 7:340

In the event of a reduction in the enjoyment of the lease (pachtgenot) as a result of a defect, the lessee may claim a proportionate reduction of the…

7:341 Article 7:341

Without prejudice to the consequences of non-performance of the obligation under Article 339, the lessor is obliged to provide compensation for…

7:342 Article 7:342

Article 341 may not be deviated from to the detriment of the lessee, insofar as it concerns defects which the lessor knew or ought to have known at…

7:343 Article 7:343

If a defect which the lessor is not obliged to remedy pursuant to Article 339 renders the enjoyment that the lessee could expect entirely impossible…

7:344 Article 7:344

When a claim is brought against the lessee by a third party for eviction or for the granting of a right with which the leased property should not…

7:345 Article 7:345

The lessor is obliged to rebuild buildings destroyed by fire or storm, insofar as the rebuilding is necessary for the conduct of the business on the…

Section 7

Obligations of the lessee

7:346 Article 7:346

The lessee is obliged to satisfy the consideration in the agreed manner and at the agreed times.

7:347 Article 7:347

The lessee is obliged to conduct himself as a good lessee with regard to the use of the leased property.

7:348 Article 7:348

The lessee is not authorised to change the destination, layout or appearance of the leased property, in whole or in part, other than with the written…

7:349 Article 7:349

The lessee is authorised, until the evacuation, to undo changes and additions made by him, provided that the leased property is thereby brought into…

7:350 Article 7:350

Upon the termination of the lease, the lessor is obliged to provide the lessee with a compensation, to be determined in accordance with the…

7:351 Article 7:351

The lessee is obliged to carry out small repairs at his own expense, unless these have become necessary due to a failure of the lessor to comply with…

7:352 Article 7:352

The lessee is liable for damage to the leased property that has arisen due to a failure to perform an obligation under the lease agreement…

7:353 Article 7:353

The lessee is liable to the lessor for the conduct of those who use the leased property with his consent or who are present thereon with his consent…

7:354 Article 7:354

If, during the lease, urgent works must be carried out on the leased property or if the lessor must permit an act for the benefit of a neighboring…

7:355 Article 7:355

The lessee is not authorised to sublease except with the written consent of the lessor.

7:356 Article 7:356

If the lessee discovers defects in the leased property or if third parties disturb his enjoyment or claim any right to the leased property, he must…

7:357 Article 7:357

If the lessor intends to proceed with the leasing or renting out of the leased property after the expiry of the current lease, or with the sale of…

7:358 Article 7:358

The lessee is obliged to place the leased property at the disposal of the lessor in good condition upon the end of the lease.

7:359 Article 7:359

If, after the end of the lease, the lessee unlawfully retains possession of the leased property, the lessor may claim, for the period that he is…

7:360 Article 7:360

The outgoing and incoming lessees are obliged to accommodate one another reciprocally with everything required to facilitate the taking of possession…

Section 8

Transfer of the lease upon transfer of the leased property

7:361 Article 7:361

Transfer of the property to which the lease agreement relates and the creation or transfer of an independent right of usufruct, emphyteusis…

7:362 Article 7:362

In the event of the creation or transfer of a limited right to the leased property, which is not included under Article 361 paragraph 1, the person…

Section 9

Takeover of the lease (Pachtoverneming)

7:363 Article 7:363

The lessee may apply to the court with a claim to substitute him as lessee with his spouse (echtgenoot) or registered partner (geregistreerd…

7:364 Article 7:364

The tenant may apply to the court with a claim to designate his spouse (echtgenoot) or registered partner (geregistreerd partnerschap), one or more…

7:365 Article 7:365

The co-lessee (medepachter), who is not or is no longer personally involved in the exploitation of the leased property, may apply to the court with a…

Section 10

The termination of the lease agreement

7:366 Article 7:366

The death of the lessee or the lessor does not terminate the lease.

7:367 Article 7:367

The agreement may be terminated by either of the parties towards the end of each term referred to in Article 325.

7:368 Article 7:368

A notice of termination by the lessor is void if it does not state the grounds that led to the termination.

7:369 Article 7:369

If the lessee, within six weeks after the notice of termination, notifies the lessor by writ or registered letter that he opposes the termination…

7:370 Article 7:370

The court may only grant the petition on the ground that:

7:371 Article 7:371

In the case referred to in Article 370, paragraph 1, under (d), the court may grant the lessee a period of at most one month to nonetheless accept…

7:372 Article 7:372

If the court grants the claim, it shall also determine the time of the eviction. The granting of the claim shall serve as an order for eviction by…

7:373 Article 7:373

If the agreement has been terminated on the grounds referred to in Article 370, paragraph 1, under (b) or (e), and the lessee has consented to the…

7:374 Article 7:374

The court may, either upon the petition of one of the parties or ex officio on the grounds of equity, grant the claim only in respect of a portion of…

7:375 Article 7:375

(repealed)

7:376 Article 7:376

Dissolution of the agricultural lease agreement on the ground that the lessee has failed in the performance of his obligations may only be effected…

7:377 Article 7:377

If the lessor intends to designate the leased property or a part thereof for purposes not related to agriculture, and such designation is in…

Section 11

The right of pre-emption of the lessee

7:378 Article 7:378

The lessor who intends to proceed with the alienation of the leased property or a part thereof is obliged to offer the lessee, under a lease…

7:379 Article 7:379

If no agreement is reached on the price, the lessor may petition the ground chamber (grondkamer) to appraise the market value of the leased property…

7:380 Article 7:380

The obligation referred to in Article 378, paragraph 1, does not exist:

7:381 Article 7:381

The obligation referred to in Article 378, paragraph 1, furthermore does not exist insofar as a function other than an agricultural function has been…

7:382 Article 7:382

The lessor is obliged, before proceeding to a public sale of the leased property, except in the case of a sale in execution, to give notice thereof…

7:383 Article 7:383

If the lessor has acted in violation of Article 378 paragraph 1, 378 paragraph 5 or 379 paragraph 3, the successor to the leased property under…

7:384 Article 7:384

The lessee who has exercised his right of first refusal and, within a period of ten years after such acquisition, alienates the acquired property in…

Section 12

Special agricultural lease agreements

7:385 Article 7:385

If the State, a province, a municipality, a body possessing legal personality as referred to in the Joint Arrangements Act (Wet gemeenschappelijke…

7:386 Article 7:386

The Grondkamer shall exclusively investigate whether the destination may reasonably necessitate the clause. It shall not enter into an assessment of…

7:387 Article 7:387

In the event that the lease agreement is not extended on the basis of the clause referred to in Article 385 under (b), the lessee shall have no right…

7:388 Article 7:388

In this paragraph, "reserve" (reservaat) shall be understood to mean an area where the ownership or the long-term lease (erfpacht) of agricultural…

7:389 Article 7:389

In a lease agreement (pachtovereenkomst) relating to a farmstead or separate land located in a reserve, one or more obligations may be included which…

7:390 Article 7:390

If Article 389 has been applied, the lease agreement for both a farmstead and for separate land shall, in derogation to that extent from the…

7:391 Article 7:391

If Article 389 has been applied, the lease agreement shall, in deviation from Article 325, be extended by six years each time.

7:392 Article 7:392

The ground chamber shall revise the provisions of the lease agreement referred to in the first paragraph of Article 326, if this is desirable with a…

7:393 Article 7:393

The compensation stipulated pursuant to Article 389, paragraph 2, under (c), shall not be classified as a lease price.

7:394 Article 7:394

The lessee or the lessor may petition the ground chamber (grondkamer) to revise the compensation referred to in Article 389, paragraph 2, under (c).

7:395 Article 7:395

Articles 313 paragraph 2, 317–329, 332, 333, 348 paragraphs 2–4, 350, 363, 364 and 366–384 shall not apply to lease agreements concerning separate…

7:396 Article 7:396

Articles 313 paragraph 2, 318–325, 327, 328, 332, 333, 363, 364, 366–374 and 378–384 shall not apply to lease agreements (pachtovereenkomsten)…

7:397 Article 7:397

The provisions of Articles 313 paragraph 2, 319 paragraph 1 under a, c and d, 325, 327, 328, 332, 333, 363 up to and including 374, 378 up to and…

7:398 Article 7:398

An agreement as referred to in Articles 396 and 397 shall not terminate by operation of law upon the death of the lessor or of the lessee.

Section 13

Mandatory law

7:399 Article 7:399

From the provisions of Articles 311 up to and including 314, 317 up to and including 332, 335, 345, 347, 348, 350, 352 paragraph 3, 353, 354…

7:399a Article 7:399a

Any clause in a lease agreement (pachtovereenkomst) shall be void to the extent that it provides that the financial burdens which have been or will…

7:399b Article 7:399b

If a lease agreement has been entered into under the condition that the agreement shall be approved by the agricultural tenancy board (grondkamer) in…

7:399c Article 7:399c

A clause in which a lessor, in the event that the Agricultural Tenancies Board (grondkamer) or the Central Agricultural Tenancies Board (Centrale…

Section 14

Final provisions

7:399d Article 7:399d

The provisions concerning agricultural tenancy (pacht) shall apply mutatis mutandis to agreements by which or pursuant to which, in exchange for a…

7:399e Article 7:399e

The appointment or the continued appointment of a farm manager (zetboer) requires the prior approval of the Agricultural Tenancy Board (grondkamer).