Title 2

Every natural person is capable of performing juridical acts, insofar as the law does not provide otherwise.

A juridical act requires an intention to produce a legal effect, which intention has manifested itself by a declaration.

If a person whose mental faculties are permanently or temporarily disturbed has made a declaration, a will corresponding to that declaration is…

Against a person who has interpreted another's declaration or conduct, in accordance with the meaning which he could reasonably attribute to it under…

Against a person who, as a third party, based on a statement or conduct, in accordance with the meaning which he could reasonably attribute thereto…

Unless otherwise provided, statements, including communications, may be made in any form, and they may be implied in one or more conducts.

Unless otherwise provided by law or resulting from the nature of the juridical act, a juridical act may be performed subject to a time limit or a…

Unless otherwise provided by law, juridical acts that have not been performed in the prescribed form are void.

A juridical act which by its content or purport is contrary to good morals or public order is void.

If a ground of nullity affects only a part of a juridical act, the act remains in force for the remainder, insofar as this, in view of the content…

If the purport of a void juridical act corresponds to such an extent with that of another juridical act which is to be regarded as valid, that it…

Legal acts which, whether directly or through intermediaries, are intended for the acquisition by:

A juridical act is voidable when it has come into existence through threat, through fraud or through abuse of circumstances.

If a debtor, when performing a non-obligatory juridical act, knew or ought to have known that it would result in prejudice to the possibilities of…

If the juridical act by which one or more creditors have been prejudiced was performed within one year prior to the invocation of the ground for…

In the event of prejudice caused by a juridical act performed for no consideration, which the debtor has performed within one year prior to the…

A debtor within the meaning of the three preceding articles includes a person against whose property recourse may be had for the debt of another.

A voidable juridical act is annulled either by an extrajudicial declaration or by a judicial decision.

An extrajudicial declaration which annuls a juridical act is addressed, by the person in whose interest the ground for annulment exists, to those who…

A judicial decision annuls a juridical act by accepting a reliance in court on a ground for annulment.

Legal actions for the annulment of a juridical act shall be barred by prescription:

The annulment shall have retroactive effect to the time when the juridical act was performed.

The power to invoke abuse of circumstances in order to annul a multilateral juridical act shall lapse when the other party proposes, in a timely…

The power to invoke a ground for annulment in order to annul a juridical act shall lapse when the person to whom this power belongs has confirmed the…

For the purpose of the application of Articles 50-55, the following shall also be considered a party:

If a juridical act requires approval, authorisation, a permit or any other form of consent from a government body or from another person who is not a…

When a statutory requirement for the validity of a juridical act is fulfilled only after that act has been performed, but all persons directly…

Outside the field of property law, the provisions of this Title shall apply mutatis mutandis, insofar as the nature of the juridical act or of the…