Dutch Legislation

Title 3

in force

Power of attorney

Civil Code — Book 3 (property law, general part) (Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 3) · Articles: 20

Section None

Power of attorney

3:60 Article 3:60

Power of attorney (volmacht) is the authority granted by a principal (volmachtgever) to another person, the attorney-in-fact (gevolmachtigde), to…

3:61 Article 3:61

A power of attorney may be granted expressly or tacitly.

3:62 Article 3:62

A general power of attorney extends to acts of disposition only if it has been stipulated in writing and unambiguously that it also extends to such…

3:63 Article 3:63

The circumstance that a person is incapacitated to perform juridical acts for himself does not make him incapacitated to act as an attorney-in-fact.

3:64 Article 3:64

Unless otherwise provided, an attorney-in-fact is only authorised to grant the power of attorney granted to him to another in the following cases:

3:65 Article 3:65

If a power of attorney has been granted to two or more persons jointly, each of them shall be authorised to act independently, unless otherwise…

3:66 Article 3:66

A juridical act performed by an attorney-in-fact within the scope of his authority in the name of the principal shall affect the principal in its…

3:67 Article 3:67

A person who enters into an agreement in the name of a principal to be named later must disclose the name of said principal within the period…

3:68 Article 3:68

Unless otherwise provided, an attorney-in-fact may only act as a counterparty to the principal if the content of the juridical act to be performed is…

3:69 Article 3:69

Where a person has acted in the name of another as an attorney-in-fact without being authorised to do so, the latter may ratify the juridical act and…

3:70 Article 3:70

A person who acts as an agent warrants to the counterparty the existence and scope of the power of attorney, unless the counterparty knows or ought…

3:71 Article 3:71

Declarations made by an attorney-in-fact may be rejected as invalid by the counterparty if the latter has immediately requested proof of the power of…

3:72 Article 3:72

A power of attorney terminates:

3:73 Article 3:73

Notwithstanding the death or the placement under guardianship of the principal, the attorney-in-fact remains authorised to perform the juridical acts…

3:74 Article 3:74

Insofar as a power of attorney extends to the performance of a juridical act in the interest of the attorney-in-fact or of a third party, it may be…

3:75 Article 3:75

After the termination of the authorisation, the attorney-in-fact must, upon request, return the documents evidencing the authorisation or allow the…

3:76 Article 3:76

A cause which has terminated the power of attorney may only be invoked against a counterparty who was aware neither of the termination of the power…

3:77 Article 3:77

If a valid juridical act is performed by virtue of the power of attorney notwithstanding the death of the principal, the heirs of the principal and…

3:78 Article 3:78

Where a person acts as a representative on a basis other than a power of attorney, Articles 63, paragraph 1, 66, paragraph 1, 67, 69, 70, 71 and 75…

3:79 Article 3:79

Outside the field of property law, the provisions of this Title shall apply mutatis mutandis, insofar as the nature of the juridical act or of the…