Dutch Legislation

Title 9

in force

Of partnership (maatschap)

Civil Code — Book 7A (specific contracts, continuation) (Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 7A) · Articles: 25

Section 1

General provisions

1655 Article 1655

A partnership (maatschap) is an agreement whereby two or more persons bind themselves to bring something into community, with the object of sharing…

1657 Article 1657

Partnerships are either universal or particular.

1658 Article 1658

The law recognises only the universal partnership of profits. It prohibits all partnerships, whether of all property or of a specific part thereof…

1659 Article 1659

The universal partnership of profits comprises only that which the parties, under any designation whatsoever, shall acquire by their industry during…

1660 Article 1660

The particular partnership (bijzondere maatschap) is that which relates solely to certain specific property, or to the use thereof, or to the fruits…

Section 2

Of the obligations of the partners among themselves

1661 Article 1661

The partnership (maatschap) commences from the moment of the agreement, if no other time is stipulated therein.

1662 Article 1662

The contribution of the partner may consist of money, property, the enjoyment of property and labour.

1665 Article 1665

When one of the partners, for his own account, has a claim for a due and payable sum from a person who also owes a similarly due and payable sum to…

1666 Article 1666

If one of the partners has received his entire share in a joint claim of the partnership, and the debtor has subsequently become insolvent, that…

1670 Article 1670

If, in the partnership agreement, the share of each partner in the profits and the losses has not been determined, the share of each is proportionate…

1671 Article 1671

The partners cannot stipulate that they shall leave the determination of the size of their share to one of them or to a third party.

1672 Article 1672

The stipulation whereby all the profits are promised to one of the partners is void.

1673 Article 1673

The partner who, by a special stipulation of the agreement of partnership (maatschap), is charged with the management, may, even against the will of…

1674 Article 1674

If several partners are entrusted with the management, without their specific duties being determined, or without a stipulation that one may not…

1675 Article 1675

If it has been stipulated that one of the managers may perform nothing without the other, the one may not, without a new agreement, act without the…

1676 Article 1676

In the absence of special stipulations regarding the manner of administration, the following rules shall be observed:

1678 Article 1678

Each of the partners may, even without the consent of the others, take on a third person as a participant in the share which he has in the…

Section 3

Of the obligations of the partners towards third parties

1679 Article 1679

The partners are not each bound for the whole of the debts of the partnership; and one of the partners cannot bind the others, if the latter have not…

1680 Article 1680

The partners may be held liable by the creditor with whom they have dealt, each for an equal sum and equal share, even if the share in the…

1681 Article 1681

The stipulation that an act has been entered into for the account of the partnership binds only the partner who has entered into it, but not the…

1682 Article 1682

If one of the partners has entered into an agreement in the name of the partnership, the partnership may claim performance thereof.

Section 4

Of the various ways in which the partnership ends

1683 Article 1683

A partnership is dissolved:

1684 Article 1684

The court may, upon the claim of any of the partners, dissolve the partnership for important reasons.

1686 Article 1686

A termination is voidable if it has been effected contrary to reasonableness and fairness.

1688 Article 1688

If it has been stipulated that, in the event of the death of one of the partners, the partnership shall continue with his heir, or solely between the…