Dutch Legislation

Title 3

in force

Eigendom van onroerende zaken

Civil Code — Book 5 (Burgerlijk Wetboek Boek 5) · Articles: 17

5:20 Article 5:20

The ownership of land includes, insofar as the law does not provide otherwise:

5:21 Article 5:21

The authority of the owner of the land to use it includes the authority to use the space above and below the surface.

5:22 Article 5:22

Where a plot of land is not enclosed, anyone may enter it, unless the owner may suffer damage or nuisance as a result, or has clearly indicated that…

5:23 Article 5:23

If an object or an animal has ended up on the land of another person otherwise than through the intent or gross negligence of the owner, the owner of…

5:24 Article 5:24

Immovable property that has no other owner belongs to the State.

5:25 Article 5:25

The seabed of the territorial sea and of the Wadden Sea is the property of the State.

5:26 Article 5:26

The beaches of the sea up to the foot of the dunes are presumed to be the property of the State.

5:27 Article 5:27

The land upon which public waterways are situated is presumed to be the property of the State.

5:28 Article 5:28

Immovable property that is for public use, with the exception of seashores, is presumed to be the property of the public body by which it is…

5:29 Article 5:29

The boundary of a plot of land situated along a body of water shifts with the shoreline, except in the event of intentional reclamation or temporary…

5:30 Article 5:30

A shift in the shoreline no longer alters the boundary once it has been established, either by the owners of the land and the water in accordance…

5:31 Article 5:31

The determination of the boundary by the owners of land and water shall be effected by a notarial deed intended for that purpose, followed within…

5:32 Article 5:32

A claim for the determination of a boundary shall only be granted if the institution thereof has been registered in the public registers and all…

5:33 Article 5:33

If, after the boundary has been established, the shoreline of a public body of water shifts inland, the owner of the inundated plot must tolerate the…

5:34 Article 5:34

The bank line within the meaning of the preceding five articles shall be determined by the normal water level, or, in the case of waters the level of…

5:35 Article 5:35

New dunes forming on the beach shall belong to the owner of the dune adjacent to the beach, once both dunes have become a single entity, such that…

5:36 Article 5:36

If a wall, fence, hedge or ditch, or a non-navigable flowing water, a trench, canal or similar watercourse serves as a partition between two plots of…