Title 4
in forceObligations arising from sources other than tort or contract
Section 1
Management of another's affairs (zaakwaarneming)
Benevolent management of another's affairs (zaakwaarneming) is the intentional act of taking care of the interests of another, on reasonable grounds…
The person acting as a manager of another's affairs (zaakwaarnemer) is obliged to exercise the necessary care in the management and, insofar as this…
The interested party is, insofar as his interest has been properly represented, obliged to indemnify the manager for the damage which the latter has…
A benevolent manager (zaakwaarnemer) is authorised to perform juridical acts in the name of the interested party, insofar as the latter's interests…
If a person who has acted in the management of another's affairs has engaged therein without reasonable grounds or has not properly managed such…
Section 2
Undue payment
A person who has given an object to another without legal ground is entitled to claim it back from the recipient as an undue payment (onverschuldigde…
If the recipient, during a period in which he could not reasonably have been expected to take into account an obligation to return the property, has…
If the recipient has accepted the property in bad faith, he is in default without a notice of default being required.
Articles 120, 121, 123 and 124 of Book 3 apply mutatis mutandis with respect to that which is provided therein regarding the delivery of fruits and…
The recipient is, unless he has accepted the property in bad faith, also entitled, within the limits of reasonableness, to reimbursement of the costs…
The recipient loses his right to the compensations referred to in the two preceding articles, if the other party waives her right to reclaim and…
An incapacitated person who has received an undue payment shall be subject to the obligations described in this Section only to the extent that what…
Articles 204-209 apply mutatis mutandis to the reversal of performances which did not consist in the delivery of an asset.
If a performance rendered on the basis of a void agreement cannot, by its nature, be undone and should also not be valued in money in law, then a…
Section 3
Unjustified enrichment
A person who has been unjustifiably enriched at the expense of another is obliged, insofar as this is reasonable, to compensate the latter's loss up…