Chapter 10

1. Unless otherwise specified in this Regulation, the Union rules on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and…

1. The Member States shall designate in their territories as limited a number as possible of national courts and tribunals of first and second…

The EU trade mark courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction:

1. Subject to the provisions of this Regulation as well as to any provisions of Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 applicable by virtue of Article 122…

1. An EU trade mark court whose jurisdiction is based on Article 125(1) to (4) shall have jurisdiction in respect of:

1. The EU trade mark courts shall treat the EU trade mark as valid unless its validity is put in issue by the defendant with a counterclaim for…

1. A counterclaim for revocation or for a declaration of invalidity may only be based on the grounds for revocation or invalidity mentioned in this…

1. The EU trade mark courts shall apply the provisions of this Regulation.

1. Where an EU trade mark court finds that the defendant has infringed or threatened to infringe an EU trade mark, it shall, unless there are special…

1. Application may be made to the courts of a Member State, including EU trade mark courts, for such provisional, including protective, measures in…

1. An EU trade mark court hearing an action referred to in Article 124 other than an action for a declaration of non-infringement shall, unless there…

1. An appeal to the EU trade mark courts of second instance shall lie from judgments of the EU trade mark courts of first instance in respect of…

1. Within the Member State whose courts have jurisdiction under Article 122(1) those courts shall have jurisdiction for actions other than those…

A national court which is dealing with an action relating to an EU trade mark, other than the action referred to in Article 124, shall treat the EU…